Gas blowback and electric (AEG) airsoft guns both shoot 6mm BBs. They differ in power source, recoil, upkeep and how they handle the weather.
An AEG (automatic electric gun) uses a rechargeable battery to drive a motor and gearbox that compresses air behind each BB. A GBB (gas blowback) uses pressurized gas stored in the magazine. Some of that gas fires the BB and the rest cycles the bolt, which creates recoil.
| AEG (electric) | GBB (gas blowback) | |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | Rechargeable battery | Green gas or CO2 in the magazine |
| Recoil | None on standard AEGs. KWA AEG Recoil models add a moving-bolt kick | Bolt movement and recoil on every shot |
| Consistency | Steady shot to shot and across temperatures | Gas pressure drops in cold weather and as the magazine cools |
| Magazines | Mid-caps commonly 80 to 120 rounds | Commonly about 20 to 48 rounds |
| Maintenance | Low. Charge the battery and keep the barrel clean | Higher. Lubricate seals, keep magazines charged and stored properly |
| Running cost | Battery and charger, then BBs | Gas for every magazine, plus BBs |
| Best for | New players, long game days, cold weather | Training, blowback action, pistol play |
Most beginners do better with an AEG. It is more consistent, needs less maintenance and holds more BBs per magazine.
Green gas loses pressure in the cold, so GBBs can feel weaker or cycle poorly on cold days. AEGs are not affected the same way.
Standard AEGs do not. KWA AEG Recoil models, such as the Q10 and Ronin T10, add a moving bolt for recoil feedback.
Gas (green gas or CO2, depending on the magazine), BBs, spare magazines and silicone oil for the seals.